Vaping vs Smoking: Examining the Risks, Side Effects, and Long-Term Health Consequences

July 20, 2023

As the popularity of vaping and smoking continues to rise, it is essential to understand the risks and potential long-term health consequences associated with these habits. In this article, we delve into the available evidence and scientific research to provide an in-depth exploration of the dangers and health implications of vaping and smoking.

Vaping: Understanding the Risks and Side Effects

Vaping involves breathing in an aerosol that contains several chemicals, including nicotine and flavouring, through an e-cigarette or other device. While many people believe that vaping is safer than smoking, mounting evidence suggests that vaping is not without risks. Here are some key considerations:

Inhalation of Chemicals and Nicotine Exposure:

Vaping liquids may contain harmful substances such as diacetyl, cancer-causing chemicals, heavy metals, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Concentrated nicotine in e-cigarettes poses risks to brain development in children and teenagers.

Potential Health Risks:

Respiratory Issues and Lung Damage: Vaping can lead to respiratory problems, lung inflammation, and lung damage, including a condition known as "vaping-associated lung injury" (VALI).

Normalisation of Smoking Behaviour:

The increasing popularity of vaping among young people raises concerns about the normalisation of smoking behaviours.

Smoking: The Well-Established Health Risks

Harmful Chemical Exposure:

Smoking exposes individuals to more than 7,000 chemicals, with hundreds of them being toxic and around 70 known to cause cancer. Second-hand smoke also contains harmful substances that can impact the health of others.

Associated Health Conditions:

Smoking is linked to various health conditions, including:

Cancer: Smoking is a leading cause of various types of cancer, including lung, throat, mouth, and bladder cancer.
Cardiovascular Diseases: It significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and blood vessel disorders.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Smoking is a primary cause of COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Reduced Fertility and Pregnancy Complications: Smoking can impact fertility and increase the risk of pregnancy complications and birth defects.

Long-Term Effects: Comparing Vaping and Smoking

While research suggests that vaping is generally less harmful than smoking, it is important to consider the long-term effects and potential risks of both habits.

Vaping:

While vaping appears to have fewer risks than smoking, a 2019 study found that e-cigarette use is associated with a higher risk of respiratory disease compared to those who never smoked. Long-term effects of vaping are still being researched, and caution is advised.

Smoking:

Smoking has well-established links to numerous diseases and health conditions, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, reduced fertility, and respiratory disorders.

Making Informed Choices

To protect your health and make informed decisions, consider the following:

Seek Support and Resources:

If you are currently vaping or smoking and want to quit, seek support from healthcare professionals, smoking cessation programs, and online resources. They can provide guidance, strategies, and support to help you quit and improve your overall well-being.

Prioritise Your Health:

Regardless of whether you vape or smoke, prioritising your health is crucial. Stay informed about the evolving research, follow public health guidelines, and make choices that contribute to your long-term well-being.

Both vaping and smoking have risks and potential long-term health consequences. While vaping may be considered a relatively safer alternative to smoking, it is not without risks. Quitting vaping or smoking is the best choice for long-term health, and seeking support can greatly increase your chances of success. Stay informed, prioritise your well-being, and make choices that lead to a healthier and happier life.

Back to blog